Polling is a common technique in API architecture where a client repeatedly sends requests to a server at fixed intervals to check whether new data or updates are available. While straightforward to implement, this method has inherent drawbacks and can cause significant issues, known as polling violations, that affect system performance, scalability, and user experience. The fundamental problem with polling is resource inefficiency. When clients repeatedly query an API regard

The most prominent shift in online forums and communities this year has been the emergence of small, focused groups supported by advanced AI moderation and tailored engagement tools. These micro-communities are transforming how people interact, share experiences, and develop connections in digital spaces. Today’s online communities have evolved far beyond basic message boards. In 2025, these spaces are vibrant hubs formed around shared passions or specific goals. For example,